孔子是社會主義者!

禮運篇大同章
～孔子～
大道之行也，天下為公；選賢與能講信修睦。故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子；使老有所終，壯有所用，幼有所長，矜、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者皆有所養。男有分，女有歸。貨惡其棄於地也，不必藏於己；力惡其不出於身也，不必為己。是故謀閉而不興，盜竊亂賊而不作；故外戶而不閉。是謂大同。

THE CHAPTER OF GREAT HARMONY(TA TUNG )
～BY CONFUCIUS～
"When the Great Principle prevails, the world is a Commonwealth in which rulers are selected according to their wisdom and ability. Mutual confidence is promoted and good neighborliness cultivated. Hence, men do not regard as parents only their own parents, nor do they treat as children only their own children. Provision is secured for the aged till death, employment for the able-bodied, and the mean of growing up for the young. Helpless widows and widowers, orphans and the lonely, as well as the sick and the disable, are well cared for. Men have their respective occupations and women their homes. They do not like to see wealth lying idle, yet they do not keep it for their own gratification. They despise indolence, yet they do not use their energies for energies for their own benefit. In this way, selfish scheming are repressed, and robbers, thieves and other lawless men no longer exist, and there is no need for people to shut their outers. This is called the Great Harmony (TA TUNG)."
(http://www.tccg.gov.tw/sys/SM_theme?page=4555892d)


使老有所終，壯有所用，幼有所長，矜、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者皆有所養
呈現的作法是 社會福利 國民年金 老農津貼 全民健保 勞退基金...
最重要的是 "壯有所用" 因為社會主義與共產主義 的差別在 前者是 "各展所能" 後者是 "各盡所能"
結果都是 "各取所需"
資本主義是"各展所能" 其結果是 "各取所值"
所以工業革命後 無產階級"所值"就下跌